{"product_id":"aristotles-four-causes","title":"Aristotle's Four Causes","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines Aristotle’s four causes (material, formal, efficient, and final), offering a systematic discussion of the relation between form and matter, causation, taxonomy, and teleology. The overall aim is to show that the four causes form a system, so that the form of a natural thing relates to its matter as the final cause of a natural process relates to its efficient cause. \u003ci\u003eAristotle’s Four Causes\u003c\/i\u003e reaches two novel and distinctive conclusions. The first is that the formal cause or essence of a natural thing is not a property of this thing but a generic natural thing. The second is that the final cause of a process is not its purpose but the course that processes of its kind typically take.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Peter Lang Publishing Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54223623684440,"sku":"9781433159299","price":114.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9781433159299_0500d930-789a-4239-af14-6086ea112177.jpg?v=1764446441","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/aristotles-four-causes","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}