{"product_id":"chronicles-of-qalawun-and-his-son-al-ashraf-khalil-1","title":"Chronicles of Qalāwūn and his son al-Ashraf Khalīl","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis volume provides translations of texts on the Mamluk Sultan Qalāwūn (1279-90) and his son al-Malik al-Ashraf (1290-93), which cover the end of the Crusader interlude in the Syrian Levant. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTranslated from the original Arabic, these chronicles detail the Mamluk perception of the Crusaders, the Mongol menace, how this menace was confronted, and a wealth of materials about the Mediterranean basin in the late thirteenth century. Treaties, battles, sieges and embassies are all revealed in these chronicles, most of which have not been translated previously. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe translated texts provide a range of historical records concerning Qalāwūn and al-Ashraf, \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eand include the court perspective of Ibn `Abd al-Ẓāhir, the later biography by his nephew Shafī`, and the writings of the Mamluk historian Baybars al-Mansūrī.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54256794829144,"sku":"9781138368323","price":204.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9781138368323.jpg?v=1780994754","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/chronicles-of-qalawun-and-his-son-al-ashraf-khalil-1","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}