{"product_id":"internet-shutdowns-in-africa-1","title":"Internet Shutdowns in Africa","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis open access book provides ten in-depth case studies of state-sponsored internet shutdowns across all regions of Africa. \u003c\/b\u003eIn so doing, it offers the first-ever comparative analysis of how African states use internet shutdowns as tools to close civic space, suppress opposition, and maintain power\u003cb\u003e.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Authored entirely by African researchers, \u003ci\u003eInternet Shutdowns in Africa\u003c\/i\u003e shows how shutdowns are used as a tactic of war, to blackout news of state violence, or to disrupt opposition protests. At the same time, the findings gathered here demonstrate the wide variety of forms these shutdowns take: they can be nationwide or localised; they can target a specific social media platform or website; or they can avoid the appearance of a complete shutdown by throttling connection speeds; and all of these types of shutdowns can last weeks, months, or even years. Ultimately, the book provides a unique comparative assessment of the dramatic economic, social, and political consequences of shutdowns – some intentional and some unintended - as well as on how different demographic groups are affected in very different ways, all of which produces actionable recommendations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55606947217752,"sku":"9781350464285","price":77.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9781350464285.jpg?v=1770360354","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/internet-shutdowns-in-africa-1","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}