{"product_id":"nineteenth-century-child-and-consumer-culture","title":"Nineteenth-Century Child and Consumer Culture","description":"During the rise of consumer culture in the nineteenth century, children and childhood were called on to fulfill a range of important roles. In addition to being consumers themselves, the young functioned as both 'goods' to be used and consumed by adults and as proof that middle-class materialist ventures were assisting in the formation of a more ethical society. Children also provided necessary labor and raw material for industry. This diverse collection addresses the roles assigned to children in the context of nineteenth-century consumer culture, at the same time that it remains steadfast in recognizing that the young did not simply exist within adult-articulated cultural contexts but were agents in their formation. Topics include toys and middle-class childhood; boyhood and toy theater; child performers on the Victorian stage; gender, sexuality and consumerism; imperialism in adventure fiction; the idealization of childhood as a form of adult entertainment and self-flattery; the commercialization of orphans; and the economics behind formulations of child poverty. Together, the essays demonstrate the rising investment both children and adults made in commodities as sources of identity and human worth.","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54243529621848,"sku":"9780754661566","price":198.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9780754661566_217837f0-af91-4263-8a7a-2c8e089a7e61.jpg?v=1780029052","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/nineteenth-century-child-and-consumer-culture","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}