{"product_id":"rethinking-the-carolingian-reforms-1","title":"Rethinking the Carolingian Reforms","description":"The Carolingian period (\u003ci\u003ec\u003c\/i\u003e. 750-900) has traditionally been described as one of ‘reform’ or ‘renaissance’, where cultural and intellectual changes were imposed from above in a programme of \u003ci\u003ecorrectio\u003c\/i\u003e. This view leans heavily on prescriptive texts issued by kings and their entourages, foregrounding royal initiative and the cultural products of a small intellectual elite. However, attention to understudied texts and manuscripts of the period reveals a vibrant striving for moral improvement and positive change at all levels of society. This expressed itself in a variety of ways for different individuals and communities, whose personal relationships could be just as influential as top-down prescription. The often anonymous creators and copyists in a huge range of centres emerge as active participants in shaping and re-shaping the ideals of their world.","brand":"Manchester University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54254504149336,"sku":"9781526149558","price":102.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9781526149558.jpg?v=1766563257","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/rethinking-the-carolingian-reforms-1","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}