{"product_id":"universal-enemy","title":"Universal Enemy","description":"\u003cp\u003eNo contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, \u003ci\u003eThe Universal Enemy\u003c\/i\u003e argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, \u003ci\u003eThe Universal Enemy\u003c\/i\u003e explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Stanford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54244814160216,"sku":"9781503610873","price":28.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0278\/1295\/4195\/files\/9781503610873_95c96346-a5bc-447b-a2e4-bdb03a77374a.jpg?v=1777725925","url":"https:\/\/agendabookshop.com\/products\/universal-enemy","provider":"Agenda Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}