Activation or Workfare? Governance and the Neo-Liberal Convergence
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B01=Amilcar Moreira
B01=Ivar Lodemel
Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=JKSB
Category=JPB
Category=NL-JK
Category=NL-JP
COP=United States
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eq_isMigrated=2
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eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Format=BB
HMM=238
IMPN=Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN13=9780199773589
Language_English
PA=Available
PD=20140911
POP=New York
Price=€50 to €100
PS=Active
PUB=Oxford University Press Inc
SMM=30
Subject=Politics & Government
Subject=Social Services & Welfare- Criminology
WG=638
WMM=162
Product details
- ISBN 9780199773589
- Weight: 635g
- Dimensions: 239 x 163 x 30mm
- Publication Date: 13 Nov 2014
- Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
- Publication City/Country: New York, US
- Product Form: Hardback
- Language: English
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The last decade of the 20th century was marked by a shift in how welfare-states deal with those at the bottom of the income ladder. This shift involved the introduction/strengthening of work-obligations as a condition for receiving minimum income benefits - which, in some countries, was complemented by efforts to help recipients return to the labour market, namely through the investment in active labour market policies (ALMP).
Based on case-studies of developments in the US and eight European nations (UK, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, France, Portugal and the Czech Republic), this book argues that this first set of reforms was followed by a second wave of reforms that, whilst deepening the path towards the focus on work, brings important innovations- be it the tools used to help recipients back to the labour markets (ex., financial incentives) and in how activation policies are delivered (ex., integration of benefit and employment services).
Looking at the array of developments introduced during this period, we discern two key trends.
The first concerns the strengthening of the role of the market in the governance of activation, which is visible in the strengthening of the focus on work, or the marketisation of employment services. The second, concerns a move towards the individualisation of service delivery, visible in the expansion of the use of personal action plans or in efforts to streamline service delivery.
Finally, we show that the onset of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, has triggered a new wave of reforms. Whilst tentative only, our analysis points to a worrying trend of the curtailment or benefits (Portugal) and activation services (Netherlands, Czech Republic) to minimum income recipients and, in parallel, a further deepening of the focus on work-conditionality (UK and Norway).
Ivar Lodemel
is Professor of Social Work at Oslo University College.
Amílcar Moreira
With a PhD in Social and Policy Sciences from the University of Bath (UK), Amilcar Moreira is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon.
