Afghanistan Cave Complexes 1979–2004

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911
A01=Mir Bahmanyar
A12=Ian Palmer
Afghan
architectural features
Author_Ian Palmer
Author_Mir Bahmanyar
Category=JW
Category=NHF
conflict
defence defense
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
evolution
fort
fortification
illustrated
location
military architecture
natural
September 11 2001
Tora Bora
underground
US-led Coalition
Zhawar Kili

Product details

  • ISBN 9781841767765
  • Weight: 242g
  • Dimensions: 180 x 239mm
  • Publication Date: 25 Oct 2004
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Following the Soviet invasion in 1979, the Mujahideen defenders of Afghanistan developed and reinforced many natural cave systems to use as supply bases and defensive positions.

The Taliban and Al Qaeda further strengthened these positions in the 1990s. Following the events of September 11, 2001, these cave systems came to prominence again and sites such as Tora Bora and Zhawar Kili featured in news headlines around the world.

This title provides an analysis of these caves and underground systems, and discusses the U.S.-led Coalition's tactical approach to dislodging their enemy from these fortified positions.

Mir Bahmanyar served in the US Army from 1986-89, and currently is an independent film producer and writer. He received a BA in history from the University of California, Berkeley, and specializes in US Army Ranger history. Along with fellow ex-servicemen he has set up www.suasponte.com, a site dedicated to the history of the Rangers. Mir lives in Los Angeles, California, with his Pitbull and Akita dogs.

Ian Palmer is a highly experienced digital artist. A graduate in 3D design, he has provided illustrations for many publications, from modelling James Bond's Aston Martin to recreating lunar landings. He lives and works in London with his wife and three cats.

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