After They Closed the Gates

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1900s
1920s
1930s
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1950s
1960s
20th century
A01=Libby Garland
academic
alien
Author_Libby Garland
bans
belief
Category=JBFH
Category=NHK
Category=NHTB
contraband
cuba
eastern europe
emigration
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eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
faith
florida
historical
history
identity
illegal
immigration
jew
jewish
judaism
laws
legal issues
litigation
migrants
new york
passport
ports
religion
religious studies
research
scholarly
smugglers
society
travel
united states
xenophobia

Product details

  • ISBN 9780226565224
  • Weight: 454g
  • Dimensions: 17 x 23mm
  • Publication Date: 02 May 2018
  • Publisher: The University of Chicago Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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In 1921 and 1924, the United States passed laws to sharply reduce the influx of immigrants into the country. By allocating only small quotas to the nations of southern and eastern Europe, and banning almost all immigration from Asia, the new laws were supposed to stem the tide of foreigners considered especially inferior and dangerous. However, immigrants continued to come, sailing into the port of New York with fake passports, or from Cuba to Florida, hidden in the holds of boats loaded with contraband liquor. Jews, one of the main targets of the quota laws, figured prominently in the new international underworld of illegal immigration. However, they ultimately managed to escape permanent association with the identity of the "illegal alien" in a way that other groups, such as Mexicans, thus far, have not.

InAfter They Closed the Gates,Libby Garland tells the untold stories of the Jewish migrants and smugglers involved in that underworld, showing how such stories contributed to growing national anxieties about illegal immigration. Garland also helps us understand how Jews were linked to, and then unlinked from, the specter of illegal immigration. By tracing this complex history, Garland offers compelling insights into the contingent nature of citizenship, belonging, and Americanness.

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