Against Identity

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A01=Alexander Douglas
Author_Alexander Douglas
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chinese philosophy
community
conflict
economics
envy
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existentialism
fear and desire
freedom
freedom from fear
french
french history
girard
history of philosophy
human nature
identity
identity crisis
identity politics
interesting books
modern life
motivational books
non fiction
non fiction books
non fiction books for adults
philosophical investigations
philosophy
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philosophy gifts
philosophy of social science
political books
political philosophy
political theory
politics
politics books
pride
renaissance
rene girard
self help books
self-help
shame
sociology
spinoza
the influencers
truth
violence
violence and the sacred
wisdom
zhuangzi

Product details

  • ISBN 9780241648216
  • Weight: 376g
  • Dimensions: 143 x 222mm
  • Publication Date: 19 Jun 2025
  • Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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‘Deeply interesting … a superb critique of contemporary self-obsession’ Steven Poole, Guardian

'Engrossing … bracing … incendiary and timely’ Stuart Jeffries, Daily Telegraph

A philosopher explains why the search for identity is meaningless, and how we should escape the self


Modern life encourages us to pursue the perfect identity. Whether we aspire to become the best lawyer or charity worker, life partner or celebrity influencer, we emulate exemplars that exist in the world – hoping it will bring us happiness. But this often leads to a complex game of envy and pride. We achieve these identities but want others to imitate us. We disagree with those whose identities contradict ours – leading to polarisation and even violence. And yet when they thump against us, we are ashamed to ring hollow.

In Against Identity, philosopher Alexander Douglas seeks an alternative wisdom. Searching the work of three thinkers – ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi, Dutch Enlightenment thinker Benedict de Spinoza, and 20th Century French theorist René Girard – he explores how identity can be a spiritual violence that leads us away from truth.

Through their worlds and radically different cultures, we discover how, at moments of historical rupture, our hunger for being grows: and yet, it is exactly these times when we should make peace with our indeterminacy and discover the freedom of escaping our selves.

‘Lucid and absorbing … One of my highlight books of the year’ Stuart Kelly, Scotsman

Alexander Douglas was born in Canberra, Australia where he studied music and philosophy. He now teaches the history of philosophy and the philosophy of economics at the University of St Andrews. He has published two books on the philosophy of Benedict de Spinoza and one on the philosophy of debt. He has grown increasingly interested in combining ideas from Western and East Asian philosophy. He loves music, literature, history, and engineering. He lives with his wife in Edinburgh.

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