American Revolution on Trial

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A01=Timothy Hall Breen
American Articles of War
American Revolution
American Revolutionary War
Author_Timothy Hall Breen
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Saratoga
Boston
British Army
British military
British Parliament
Burgoyne
Cambridge
Category=NHK
Category=NHTV
Continental Army
Continental Congress
court martial
David Henley
Declaration of Independence
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_new_release
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
General Burgoyne
George Washington
Hannah Winthrop
Lexington and Concord
Massachusetts
monarchy
new republic
New York
prisoner of war
Prospect Hill
Redcoats
rule of law
Saratoga
Surrender at Saratoga
War for Independence
William Heath
William Tudor

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813954974
  • Weight: 504g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 20 Mar 2026
  • Publisher: University of Virginia Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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A master historian uncovers a spellbinding story illustrating the stakes for the new nation in the American War for Independence

How does a new country demonstrate to the world that it is prepared to uphold the rule of law? During the winter of 1778, in the midst of revolution, a bizarre and dramatic court-martial forced an American community to confront the full implications of its independence from Great Britain—and produced a frank reexamination of a struggling nation's cultural and political values. British General John Burgoyne, a prisoner of war, accused an American colonel of mistreating fellow British prisoners. Angry and embarrassed after surrendering his army at Saratoga, he demanded an unprecedented full trial before an American jury. In a stunning decision, American military officers not only acquiesced to an unprecedented request for a court-martial but also allowed Burgoyne, an enemy commander, to serve as prosecutor.

Why were the Americans so accommodating of this audacious request? Burgoyne's challenge, as T. H. Breen shows, had become about much more than an American soldier's individual transgression—it sparked an emotional rejection of aristocratic privilege that went to the heart of the revolutionary cause itself. The American Revolution on Trial spectacularly illustrates how the platform provided to Burgoyne offered the new, rebellious republic an opportunity to demonstrate, to themselves and the world, that they were sufficiently civilized to deliver genuine justice. This saga and its larger significance address questions about the rule of law and a nation's honor that challenge us to this day.

T. H. Breen has taught American History at Northwestern, Oxford, and Cambridge Universities. His numerous books include Marketplace of Revolution and George Washington's Journey.

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