Aquinas on Moral Responsibility

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A01=Peter Furlong
Author_Peter Furlong
being responsible for your actions
Category=QDHF
Category=QDTQ
Category=QRAB
Category=QRAM1
Category=QRM
Category=QRVG
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eq_nobargain
ethics
forthcoming
free will
Incompatibilism
medieval philosophy
medieval theology
praise and blame
Principle of Alternative Possibilities
reward and punishment

Product details

  • ISBN 9780268211202
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 15 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Peter Furlong presents the first systematic study of Thomas Aquinas's account of moral responsibility.

Aquinas on Moral Responsibility explores how Aquinas understands what it means to be morally responsible. Rather than focusing narrowly on freedom of the will alone, Furlong reconstructs Aquinas's view by examining the practices through which we hold each other responsible, such as praise and blame or reward and punishment. These practices, he argues, are central to understanding what it means to be morally responsible in light of one's actions.

The book opens by clarifying Aquinas's conception of moral responsibility itself before asking what sort of control must someone possess over their actions in order to be responsible for them. Furlong argues that Aquinas adopts a version of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities, in which agents are responsible for their actions only if they could have done otherwise. He also defends an incompatibilist interpretation of Aquinas, arguing that moral responsibility is incompatible with determinism.

Furlong also considers, through Aquinas, the ways in which a theory of moral responsibility must take into account ignorance, our settled character, luck, and passions. The result is a unified and carefully argued interpretation of Aquinas's enduring contributions to debates about freedom and moral responsibility.

Peter Furlong is a professor of philosophy at Valencia College. He is the author of The Challenges of Divine Determinism.

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