Art of Shrinking Heads

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A01=Dany-Robert Dufour
Author_Dany-Robert Dufour
capitalism
catastrophe
Category=KCS
centuries
communism
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eq_business-finance-law
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
hell
higher
horizon
modernity
nazis
neoliberalism
neurotic
new
philosophical
possible
power
reference
something new
subjects
systematically
templates
terror
time
today modern
two
us

Product details

  • ISBN 9780745636894
  • Weight: 422g
  • Dimensions: 158 x 236mm
  • Publication Date: 19 Dec 2007
  • Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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After the hell of the Nazis and the terror of Communism, it is possible that a new catastrophe has appeared on the horizon: this time it is neoliberalism that wants to create its own ‘new man’.


For two centuries, Kant’s critical subject and Freud’s neurotic subject provided us with philosophical templates for modernity, but today modern capitalism is systematically destroying these two subjects and replacing them with something new. The two subjects of modernity both presupposed some reference to a higher value or power (like Reason) which provided a symbolic guarantor, but neoliberalism, by emphasizing the exchange of commodities in the marketplace, destroys all transcendental references of this kind. Now human beings no longer look beyond themselves and no longer have to agree about symbolic values: they only have to get on with the circulation and consumption of goods. Deprived of his faculty of judgement and urged to enjoy himself without restraint, the ‘new man’ of neoliberalism takes centre stage in the era of global capitalism.


In this biting critique of our contemporary condition Dufour shows that the radical transformation of the subject brought about by neoliberalism – what he calls ‘the art of shrinking heads’ – contains a new kind of violence which has far-reaching consequences for our ways of living together.

Dany-Robert Dufour is Professor of Philosophy and Education at the University of Paris VIII.

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