Before Jackie Robinson

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African American Athletes
African American History
African American Studies
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American Culture
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B01=Gerald R. Gems
Barnstorming
Bessie Coleman
Biography
Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=BGS
Category=DNBS
Category=HBTB
Category=JBSL
Category=JFSL3
Category=NHTB
Category=SCX
Category=WSBX
Civil Rights
COP=United States
Culture Studies
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Discrimination
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eq_nobargain
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eq_society-politics
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Golf
Horse Racing
Integration
Isaac Murphy
Jack Johnson
Jackie Robinson
Jockey
Joe Louis
Language_English
Lesse Owens
Muhammad Ali
PA=Available
Pilot
Price_€20 to €50
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Racial Divide
Racism
Segregation
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Sports
Sports History
Sports Studies
Teddy Rhodes

Product details

  • ISBN 9780803266797
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 01 Feb 2017
  • Publisher: University of Nebraska Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
  • Language: English
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While the accomplishments and influence of Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, Jesse Owens, Jackie Robinson, and Muhammad Ali are doubtless impressive solely on their merits, these luminaries of the Black sporting experience did not emerge spontaneously. Their rise was part of a gradual evolution in social and power relations in American culture between the 1890s and 1940s that included athletes such as jockey Isaac Murphy, barnstorming pilot Bessie Coleman, and golfer Teddy Rhodes. The contributions of these early athletes to our broader collective history, and their heroic confrontations with the entrenched racism of their times, helped bring about the incremental changes that after 1945 allowed for sports to be more fully integrated.

Before Jackie Robinson details and analyzes the lives of these lesser-known but important athletes within the broader history of Black liberation. These figures not only excelled in their given sports but also transcended class and racial divides in making inroads into popular culture despite the societal restrictions placed on them. They were also among the first athletes to blur the line between athletics, entertainment, and celebrity culture. This volume presents a more nuanced account of early Black American athletes’ lives and their ongoing struggle for acceptance, relevance, and personal and group identity. 
 

Gerald R. Gems is a professor in the Kinesiology Department at North Central College in Naperville, Illinois, and vice president of the International Society for the History of Physical Education and Sport. He is the author of several books, including Boxing: A Concise History of the Sweet Science and The Athletic Crusade: Sport and American Cultural Imperialism (Nebraska, 2006).