Before the Roads, Before the Mines

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A01=Robert Jarvenpa
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anthropology
Arctic Studies
Author_Robert Jarvenpa
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Canada
Canadian history
Canadian West Coast Ethnography
Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=HBJK
Category=HBTB
Category=JBSL11
Category=JFSL9
Category=NHK
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Churchill River
Circumpolar peoples
climate change studies
COP=United States
Cultural Anthropology
cultural geography
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Denensuline language
Denensuline language history
Denesuline oral history
Energy Studies
Environmental History
Environmental Studies
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eq_history
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eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
ethnohistory
indigenous history
indigenous studies
Kesyehot'ine
Kesyehot’ine
Language_English
mining history
Native American ethnology
Native American history
Native American linguistics
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Poplar House People
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Saskatchewan
softlaunch
southern Denesuline
Sovereignty and Governance Studies
Sub-Arctic Studies
subarctic fishing
subarctic hunting
Uranium mining

Product details

  • ISBN 9781496239747
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 01 Oct 2024
  • Publisher: University of Nebraska Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
  • Language: English
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Before the Roads, Before the Mines is a narrative-based ethnohistory of a DenesułinÉ community, also known as the Chipewyan, Kesyehot’ine, or Poplar House People. The discovery of high-grade uranium deposits in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, in the mid- to late 1970s ushered in an era of mining and roadbuilding that largely replaced the traditional livelihoods of these subarctic hunter-fishers with wage labor in mining, construction, and related industries. The advent of new communications technologies and consumer goods, and a road to the outside world, created ruptures in the social fabric of the community.

Robert Jarvenpa highlights the historical experiences of middle-aged and older individuals who vividly recall a time before the roads and mines existed-when young and old alike spoke the DenesułinÉ language and when entire families lived in a seasonally nomadic fashion in the bush. They continually invoke the past in the problematic present, a ritualized form of communication integral to resisting or adapting to the erosive changes of a rapidly industrializing resource-extraction frontier.

Jarvenpa showcases the spoken words of the DenesułinÉ informants as a means of documenting and interpreting their historical past in the face of contemporary peril as the subarctic permafrost recedes and multinational corporations eye Indigenous lands for their minerals.
 
Robert Jarvenpa is a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. He is the author or editor of numerous books, including Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood: A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence (with Hetty Jo Brumbach) (Nebraska, 2006) and Declared Defective: Native Americans, Eugenics, and the Myth of Nam Hollow (Nebraska, 2018). 

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