Between the Street and the State

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1970s
1980s
1990s
A01=Caitlin Reed Wiesner
activists
African American Black women
Author_Caitlin Reed Wiesner
care work
Category=JBSF1
Category=NHK
community organizing
emotional healing
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Incarceration
Law enforcement
Policing
policy reform
rape crisis centers
Sexual gendered Violence
social safety net
support groups
War on Crime
white feminism
Women's Liberation

Product details

  • ISBN 9781512828269
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 16 Sep 2025
  • Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Deepens our understanding of Black women's anti-rape activism by attending to how their tactics shifted in response to the federal War on Crime
Beginning in the 1970s, a series of government agencies established to carry out the federal "war on crime" offered financial and ideological support to the fledgling feminist movement against sexual violence. These entities promoted the carceral tactics of policing, prosecution, and punishment as the only viable means of controlling rape, and they expected anti-rape organizers to embrace them. Yet Black women anti-rape organizers viewed police as a source of violence within their communities, not a solution to it.
Between the Street and the State examines how Black anti-rape organizers critically engaged both the feminist movement against sexual violence and the federal War on Crime between 1974 and 1994. In Philadelphia, Washington, DC, the San Francisco Bay Area, Chicago, and Atlanta, activists inflected Black women's longstanding tradition of community-based caring labor with the Black feminist condemnation of patriarchal and state violence. Their multifaceted and adaptable brand of anti-rape advocacy was premised on sustaining the survival of Black women and girls individually and Black communities more broadly. In this way, Black anti-rape activists countered the growing emphasis within the feminist movement on controlling rape through carceral collaborations. They acted subversively, redirecting state funds and state-funded research premised on rape control to projects that offered care to Black victims. In public education, social welfare, and public health, they instituted preventative education and emotional healing as modes of justice. At times, they outspokenly resisted carceral legislation that displaced their caring labor with punitive programs of rape control.
Spotlighting Black anti-rape organizers' enduring commitment to care work shows that the cooptation of the feminist movement against sexual violence by law enforcement entities was never total. Between the Street and the State deepens our historical understanding of Black women's tradition of anti-rape activism by attending to how their tactics shifted in response to the political realignments of the post–civil rights era.

Caitlin Reed Wiesner is Assistant Professor of History at Mercy University.

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