Beyond Commodification

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A01=Monique Lanoix
aging and care
ancillary health care
Author_Monique Lanoix
care labor
caregiving work
Category=Q
commodification of care
elder care services
embodied labor
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_nobargain
feminist labor theory
forthcoming
Hardt and Negri
labor and citizenship
labor and relationality
living labor (Dejours)
Marxist labor theory
neoliberal labor policies
philosophy of work
political theory of labor
post-Fordist labor
public vs private sphere
relational labor
reproductive labor
service economy
unproductive labor

Product details

  • ISBN 9781498588133
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 10 Dec 2026
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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By analyzing the labor involved in caregiving, this book shows how dimensions of care labor have liberatory possibilities.

Although foundational to human life, the activities of care provision were not considered worthy of serious philosophical and theoretical analysis until feminist theorists argued that care provision was not simply an instinctive act but involved judgment and moral deliberation.

In the first part, Monique Lanoix examines the concept of labor in the writings of Locke, Hegel, Marx, and Arendt. If these authors pay attention to the labor of reproduction and care provision, it is only to shore up the assumption that productive labor is a more worthy human activity. However, the denial of care labor as bona fide labor yields useful insights. Showing the neglect of the relational qualities of care labor implies that the relationality of labor as a human activity is expunged from productive labor. Consequently, such an impoverished concept of labor can only lead to Taylorism and to the complete alienation of the laborer from their laboring activities.

The second part considers proposals to adapt the labor of care to post-Fordist societies: the commodification of care labor, the introduction of immaterial labor to better capture the increasing prevalence of unproductive labor and the recent enthusiasm for robotic care. These proposals, in addition to neoliberal attempts to mold care labor into a productive activity, have failed and increased the oppression of care laborers. Rather, inspired by the writings of Dejours and his concept of labor as a living activity, Lanoix argues that the path to follow is to reinstate the relational aspects of labor for a more complete understanding of productive labor and labor more generally. Therein lies the radical potential of care labor.

Monique Lanoix is Professor of Philosophy and Ethics at St. Paul University, Canada, where she is the director of the School of Ethics and Public Values. She has published in Hypatia, Bioethics and the International Journal of Care and Caregiving.

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