Breaking Families, Making Families

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A01=Mical Raz
Adoption and safe families act (ASFA) 1997
Author_Mical Raz
Category=JBSP1
Category=JHBK
Category=JKS
Child abuse and neglect
Child welfare
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
forthcoming
Foster care in the United States
History of adoption

Product details

  • ISBN 9781469694689
  • Dimensions: 25 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 22 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Families in the United States experience child abuse investigations, the removal of children from their homes, and the termination of parental rights at higher rates than peer countries. Yet this does not make them safer and comes at a cost. As a historian and practicing doctor, Mical Raz asks how American society came to accept punitive interventionist policies that prioritize termination of parental rights. These practices “free” children for adoption, which leads to the devastation of families and communities and the creation of “legal orphans”—children who have no legal ties to their families of origin.

Drawing on original archival sources, legislative documents, and oral histories, Raz argues that adoption is not the inevitable solution to a child welfare system in crisis, maps the political history of this shift in child welfare policymaking—exemplified in the passage of the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act—and proposes future reforms.

Mical Raz is professor of history and health policy at the University of Rochester and works as a hospitalist at Strong Memorial Hospital.

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