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A01=Anja Zimmermann
art and pornography
art history and gender
artificial body
Author_Anja Zimmermann
biological sex
body and nature
breast
breast and protest
Category=JBSF
Category=JBSF1
Category=NHTB
embodiment
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_new_release
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
female anatomy
female biology
female bodies
female breast
female modesty
Femen
feminism
feminist activism
feminist history of the breast
gender analysis
gender history
naturalness of the body
political construction of the breast and female body
sex and gender
sexism
the breast in activism and protest
topless protest
veiling and unveiling of the breast
women and religion
women's history

Product details

  • ISBN 9781509567829
  • Weight: 510g
  • Dimensions: 161 x 236mm
  • Publication Date: 29 May 2026
  • Publisher: Polity Press
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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While sometimes described as a secondary sex characteristic, the female breast is of primary interest. It nourishes but also seduces, it is considered sacred or depraved – depending on the era, culture, context and perspective. The way breasts are seen, shown or concealed has been the subject of debate and scandal for centuries. Breasts, in other words, are by no means 'private parts': on the contrary, they're a subject of great public interest. The breast is the organ through which some of the central cultural and political conflicts of Western societies have been conducted, now and in the past. But the power of the breast does not lie in any 'natural' force. It lies in the cultural characteristics that we attribute to it and that make it a symbol of femininity, naturalness, motherliness or sexuality.

Zimmermann takes the reader on an extended tour of how the breast and its symbolism are politically constructed. She examines this ambiguous and versatile body part from various perspectives but always with a political question in mind. This is a book about art and pornography, fashion and gender norms, the ideal of motherhood and heteronormativity, body positivity and self-determination, sexism and protest. She shows that the dialectic between revealing and concealing, visibility and invisibility, played out discursively in different fields, is a key to understanding the social, cultural and political significance of the breast. Her book delves into the past, seeking to explain the origins of a conflict that has surfaced again and again in different times and places and is still with us today.

Anja Zimmermann is Professor of Art History at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.

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