Bringing Their Mother Home

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Attis
Augustan religion
Category=JBSR
Category=NHDA
Category=QRAM2
Cybele
Decemviri
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Galli
gender nonconformity in Rome
genderfluidity in Rome
Great Mother
Hellenistic Rome
imported cults
ludi Megalenses
Magna Deum Mater Idaea
Magna Mater
Matar
Megalensia
Meter
Palatine area sacra
Palatine hill Archaeology
Palatine sacred area
religious spectating
Republican Religion
Roman founding myths
Roman gender
Roman identity
Roman multiculturalism
Roman pompa
Roman Religion
Roman Religious festivals
Roman ritual practice
Roman ritual processions
Roman women ritual practice
Sibylline books
Sibylline cult
theater games

Product details

  • ISBN 9780472133635
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 13 Oct 2025
  • Publisher: The University of Michigan Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Bringing Their Mother Home examines the worship of the Greco-Phrygian goddess Cybele, known as the Magna Mater in Rome, to understand the ways that the mid- to late Roman Republic constructed and performed a multicultural, multiethnic identity. The goddess, originally worshiped in ancient Turkey, was brought by the Romans to their city in 204 BCE and renamed the Magna Mater (the Great Mother). Previous scholarship contended that the Romans feared and hated the goddess and her followers because they were foreign and gender nonconforming, but author Krishni Burns argues that the Romans embraced the Magna Mater and her genderfluid followers as they created a space for multiculturalism at a time when Rome was expanding rapidly across the Mediterranean. By importing the cult and ritually performing the Magna Mater’s blended Phrygian and Roman identity, the Roman state was able to ease the process of incorporating the eastern Mediterranean kingdoms into its hegemony.

Drawing on historical, literary, and archaeological evidence, Bringing Their Mother Home reevaluates the semiotics and practices of the Magna Mater cult as a way to perform the multicultural Roman identity and explores the political and military climate of the Mediterranean leading up to the cult's adoption in 204 BCE.

Krishni Burns is Senior Lecturer of Latin at the University of Illinois Chicago.