Carrying the Banner of Freedom

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1939
A01=David Grus
abroad
allied
allies
Author_David Grus
Category=NH
Category=NHWR7
Cold War
communism
communist
council
creation
curtain
David Grus
diplomatic
diplomats
Eastern
England
eq_bestseller
eq_history
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eq_isMigrated=2
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eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
Europe
European
exile
exiles
forces
France
functioning
German
Germany
global
government-in-exile
historical
history
Holocaust
international
invasion
iron
John Paul II
Jozef
London
Moscow
movement
Nazi
nonfiction
Pilsudski
Poland: Polish: government
Pole
Poles
Polish American
Pope
post-war Poland
postwar
powers
president
prime minister
representation
Republic
resistance
Russia
September 1
Solidarity
Soviet
Soviet Union
treasury
underground
United Kingdom
Wadysaw Raczkiewicz
Wadysaw Sikorski
war
Warsaw
wartime
World
WW2
WWII

Product details

  • ISBN 9780781814614
  • Dimensions: 139 x 215mm
  • Publication Date: 22 Jan 2026
  • Publisher: Hippocrene Books Inc.,U.S.
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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A fascinating exploration of a little-known subject--the government-in-exile of Poland which existed in London for over 50 years.

In the wake of the German and Soviet invasions in September 1939, the Republic of Poland’s government re-established itself abroad, first in France, then in the United Kingdom, where it functioned until the fall of communism in Poland.  It never surrendered to the Germans, nor did it accept the communist government imposed by the Soviet Union.  Despite diplomatic and financial pressures, the exiles maintained a government consisting of a president, prime minister, council of ministers, national council, judiciary, and treasury, and they regularly conducted elections.  Throughout its existence it remained a constant reminder of Poland’s plight during and after the war.  

This book provides an English language history of Poland’s Government-in-Exile from its creation in 1939 through the dissolution of the last of its bodies in 1991, focusing on its relations with wartime allies, its loss of recognition in 1945, its postwar mission, relevance, and international reach, and its legacy in post-communist Poland.  It explores internal conflicts and divisions in the exile community, the Government-in-Exile’s advocacy for Poland throughout the Cold War, and its extensive support for the opposition in Poland.


David Grus is a second-generation Polish American.  An engineer by education, he has an abiding interest in Polish history.  This book is the result of his many years of research into the little-known history of Poland’s Government-in-Exile.  He resides in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area.

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