Citizenship Education Program and Black Women's Political Culture

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A01=Deanna M. Gillespie
Alabama
Alabama Black Belt
Alabama's Black Belt
Alabama’s Black Belt
Author_Deanna M. Gillespie
Bernice Robinson
Birmingham
Black Women
Category=JBSF1
Category=JBSL1
Category=NHK
Category=NHT
Citizenship Education Program
Citizenship school
civil rights movement
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Georgia
iron ship construction
Jim Crow South
literacy tests
Mississippi Delta
segregation
Selma
Septima Clark
social equality
South Carolina Sea Islands
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
voter registration

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813066943
  • Weight: 558g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 228mm
  • Publication Date: 10 Aug 2021
  • Publisher: University Press of Florida
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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This book details how African American women used lessons in basic literacy to crack the foundation of white supremacy and sow seeds for collective action during the civil rights movement. Deanna Gillespie traces the history of the Citizenship Education Program (CEP), a grassroots initiative that taught people to read and write in preparation for literacy tests required for voter registration—a profoundly powerful objective in the Jim Crow South.

Born in 1957 as a result of discussions between community activist Esau Jenkins, schoolteacher Septima Clark, and Highlander Folk School director Myles Horton, the CEP became a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1961. The teachers, mostly Black women, gathered friends and neighbors in living rooms, churches, beauty salons, and community centers. Through the work of the CEP, literate black men and women were able to gather their own information, determine fair compensation for a day's work, and register formal complaints.

Drawing on teachers' reports and correspondence, oral history interviews, and papers from a variety of civil rights organizations, Gillespie follows the growth of the CEP from its beginnings in the South Carolina Sea Islands to southeastern Georgia, the Mississippi Delta, and Alabama's Black Belt. This book retells the story of the civil rights movement from the vantage point of activists who have often been overlooked and makeshift classrooms where local people discussed, organized, and demanded change.

A volume in the series Southern Dissent, edited by Stanley Harrold and Randall M. Miller

Deanna M. Gillespie is professor of history at the University of North Georgia.

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