Cold War in the Congo

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A01=Frank Villafana
African Cold War conflicts
anti-communist interventions
Antoine Gizenga
Author_Frank Villafana
Belgian Paratroopers
Category=JPS
Category=NHH
Christophe Gbenye
CIA Officer
CIA Operative
CIA Station
CIA Station Chief
cuban
Cuban Exile
Cuban exile operations in Congo
Cuban Exile Pilots
Cuban Military Forces
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
foreign military advisors
Frank R. Villafana
Gaston Soumialot
Ground Troops
Katanga Province
Katanga Secession
Katangan Gendarmes
Lake Tanganyika
Lumumba's Assassination
Lumumba's Death
Lumumba’s Death
mineral resource geopolitics
Pinar Del Rio Province
postcolonial African politics
revolutionary movements Africa
Round Table
Round Table Conference
Santiago De Cuba
Simba Rebellion
Victor Dreke
Young Man

Product details

  • ISBN 9781412847667
  • Weight: 294g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 15 Feb 2012
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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It is widely acknowledged that Congo became an East- West battlefield during the first half of the decade of the 1960s, yet the participation of Cuban exiles in the struggles is rarely noted. In this absorbing volume Villafana details the contribution made by Cuban exiles to the preservation of democracy in Congo.

When Congo was given its independence by Belgium in 1960, most of its people believed their new government had been installed by the West and opposed it. Anti-colonial, anti-government Congolese patriots started fighting. Some were pro-communist, some anti-communist, and most didn't know the difference. Many countries were involved on both sides of this conflict: Cuba, the Soviet Union, The People's Republic of China, the United States (represented by military advisors, the CIA and Cuban exiles), Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and several African nations. The Cold War made the involvement of some of these countries predictable, but not the Cuban involvement.

Villafana explores reasons for Castro's involvement in Congo. He considers whether Castro was operating with a master plan, of which Africa was a key. He discusses why Castro chose Che Guevara to head the ill-fated military expedition. He contemplates why the United States allowed Castro to freely export his revolution, and why it used Cuban exiles to prevent the mineral riches of Congo from falling into the hands of international communism. Villafana shows that CIA-sponsored Miami Cuban exiles were instrumental in thwarting Castro's plans for Congo, which were believed to have included a confederacy with Tanzania and Congo (Brazzaville), to gain control of Central Africa and its vast resources.

Frank R. Villafana was born in Havana, Cuba in 1941. He left Cuba in 1960 and went to the University of Alabama, where he obtained his BS and MS in engineering. He worked with Ethyl and Avery Dennison Corporations in the US, Belgium, and the Netherlands. He earned a doctor of engineering degree from Cleveland State University. Now living in the US, he continues to research and write about Cuban history.

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