19th century
A01=Harriet Amos Doss
Alabama
Antebellum South
Author_Harriet Amos Doss
Category=NHB
cotton economy
cultural leadership
economic dependency
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
industrialization
Mobile
Mobile's economic expansion
North-South relations
political leadership
port city
religious community
social leadership
Southern cities
urban development
urban planning
Product details
- ISBN 9780817311209
- Weight: 333g
- Dimensions: 152 x 228mm
- Publication Date: 02 Jul 2001
- Publisher: The University of Alabama Press
- Publication City/Country: US
- Product Form: Paperback
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Antebellum Mobile was a cotton port city, and economic dependence upon the North created by the cotton trade controlled the city\u2019s development. Mobile\u2019s export trade placed the city third after New York and New Orleans in total value of exports for the nation by 1860. Because the exports consisted almost entirely of cotton headed for Northern and foreign textile mills, Mobile depended on Northern businessmen for marketing services. Nearly all the city\u2019s imports were from New York: Mobile had the worst export-import imbalance of all antebellum ports. As the volume of cotton exports increased, so did the city\u2019s population—from1,500 in 1820 to 30,000 in 1860. Amos\u2019s study delineates the basis for Mobile\u2019s growth and the ways in which residents and their government promoted growth and adapted to it. Because some of the New York banking, shipping, and marketing firms maintained local agencies, a significant number of Northern-born businessmen participated widely in civic affairs. This has afforded the author the opportunity to explore the North-South relationship in economic and personal terms, in one important city, during a period of increasing sectional tension.
Harriet E. Amos is Assistant Professor of History, The University of Alabama in Birmingham.
