Critolaus of Phaselis

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ancient cosmology
ancient political philosophy
ancient rhetoric
Aristotelian ethics
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divine providence
embassy of philosophers
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eternity of the world
hellenistic
Hellenistic ethics
Kritolaos
metaphysics
Peripatetic tradition
Philodemus' On Rhetoric
second century BCE philosophy debates
soul theory
Stoic opposition

Product details

  • ISBN 9781041219576
  • Weight: 640g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 13 Feb 2026
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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This is the first volume in over a century devoted to the second-century bce Peripatetic philosopher Critolaus of Phaselis, covering his views on cosmology, god, ethics, rhetoric, and politics.

Critolaus of Phaselis was the most prominent Aristotelian philosopher of the second century bce; he was at the center of debates in ethics and rhetoric, and there is evidence that he also developed views on the nature of the soul, god, and the cosmos, as well as on politics and history. Nothing that he wrote survives in full, but aspects of his doctrine are known from references in later literature. This volume explores every aspect of his work, reconstructing Critolaus’ philosophical convictions and analyzing his position in the context of Hellenistic philosophy, especially in relation to Stoic philosophy.

Critolaus of Phaselis offers fascinating insights into an understudied figure. The book is suitable for students and scholars of Aristotelian and Peripatetic philosophy, as well as Hellenistic philosophy more broadly.

Robert Mayhew is Professor of Philosophy at Seton Hall University. He has published widely on ancient Greek philosophy and science, and especially on Aristotle and his followers. He has recently coedited three volumes published by Routledge in the series Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities.

Stefan Schorn is the editor in chief of Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker Continued. Part IV: Biography and Antiquarian Literature, part of the continuation project of Felix Jacoby’s monumental enterprise. He has often contributed to the RUSCH series and coedited Historiography and Mythography in the Aristotelian Mirabilia (2023).