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A01=Wolfgang Muller-Funk
abuse of power
Author_Wolfgang Muller-Funk
Category=NH
crudelitas
cruelty
cruelty after Freud
cruelty as part of human nature
cultural history of cruelty
despots
discourse and narrative patterns of cruelty
discursive history of cruelty
economy of cruelty
Elias Canetti
emotional abuse
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
have people always been cruel?
history of emotions
inflicting pain
intentional unkindness
Jean Amery
Marquis de Sade
mass murder
Nazi torture
Nietzsche
psychoanalysis
rationality
Robert Musil
rulers and leadership
sadism
sexuality and calculated cruelty
systematic torture
torture
tyrants
unhappiness
what is cruelty?
why are people cruel to others?
why are people cruel?
will we ever eliminate cruelty from human society

Product details

  • ISBN 9781509563951
  • Weight: 544g
  • Dimensions: 163 x 231mm
  • Publication Date: 14 Nov 2025
  • Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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In a humane world, cruelty should not exist, and yet it has been a feature of our societies since time immemorial. From individual acts of cruelty to systematic torture and mass murder, cruelty has been humanity’s constant companion, attesting to a darker side of human nature. Cruelty involves the use of violence but it is more than this, since it is organized and calculated; its intention is to inflict pain and suffering on others, even to destroy the other. Cruelty is perhaps the ultimate form of violence in which the extermination of the other is staged as a threat in order to make others compliant or instil in them the fear of death.

In this wide-ranging cultural history, Wolfgang Müller-Funk examines the ways in which different thinkers and authors – from Herodotus to Nietzsche, from Seneca to Musil and Koestler – have conceptualized and tried to make sense of a phenomenon we would prefer to ignore. He seeks to unveil the conditions under which an economy of cruelty emerges, in which violence is calculated and becomes a quasi-natural matter of course. The economy of cruelty involves the efficient use of means to pursue irrational goals. It also involves discourses and narrative patterns that legitimize organized violence and neutralize emotions, such as empathy and compassion, that would restrain or obstruct the pursuit of cruelty.

This disturbing inquiry into the nature of cruelty and its role in human culture will be of interest to students and scholars throughout the humanities and to a wide general readership.

Wolfgang Müller-Funk is Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Vienna.

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