Divinised Humans in Ancient Judaism

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A01=Daniel Lam
angelomorphic
apotheosis
Author_Daniel Lam
Category=QRJF
Category=QRMF12
Category=QRMF13
Category=QRVC
Christology
cultic worship
divine image
divine-human boundary
divinisation
Elijah ascension
Enoch traditions
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
forthcoming
Greco-Roman parallels
immortality
Logos theology
metamorphosis
monotheism
Moses radiance
prototype theory
pseudepigrapha
rabbinic literature
Second Temple Judaism
spectrum of divinity

Product details

  • ISBN 9780567729477
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 17 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Exploring the fluidity of divine–human boundaries in ancient Judaism, Daniel Lam challenges the assumption of a rigid divide between God and humanity. Drawing on prototype theory and texts from across millennia of Jewish and Christian literature, Lam argues that divinity was conceived as a graded category rather than an absolute state, suggesting that figures such as Adam, Enoch, Moses, Elijah, and Jesus were imagined as crossing the divine threshold through immortality, metamorphosis, and exaltation. By situating these traditions within their wider Mediterranean context, Lam reframes debates on monotheism, deification, and early Christology.

Lam engages deeply with primary sources, including Genesis and Psalms, Wisdom of Solomon, and the Life of Adam and Eve; Enochic writings such as the Book of the Watchers and Book of Parables; and New Testament passages like Philippians 2 and Hebrews 1. In addition, he examines lesser-known materials such as the Testament of Abraham, Qumran fragments, and 2 Enoch, highlighting motifs of angelomorphism, luminous transformation, and enthronement. These case studies illuminate how ancient authors negotiated divine identity and challenge the notion that divinisation was exclusively a “pagan” concept, offering a fresh methodological framework for understanding divinity as a fluid and multivalent phenomenon.

Daniel T. Y. Lam is Assistant Professor of New Testament at Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, Hong Kong.

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