Early Spanish Florida

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A01=Judith A. Bense
Author_Judith A. Bense
Category=NHK
Category=NKD
colonial forts
colonial missions
Columbus expeditions
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
Florida history
Native Americans
Pensacola
Ponce de Leon
shipwrecks
Spanish colonists
Spanish explorers
St. Augustine

Product details

  • ISBN 9780813081489
  • Dimensions: 178 x 254mm
  • Publication Date: 03 Mar 2026
  • Publisher: University Press of Florida
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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A leading authority on the archaeology of Florida tells the story of the state’s past as a Spanish colony

Florida is the state with the oldest recorded history of European contact, beginning with the arrival of Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León more than five centuries ago—but many people don’t know the full story of Florida during this momentous time. Engagingly written and extensively illustrated, Early Spanish Florida delves into archaeological discoveries to uncover the 250-year history of Spanish colonization on the peninsula.

Judith Bense, a lifelong archaeologist and expert on Spanish Florida, traces the story from 1513 when Ponce de León accidentally landed on “La Florida” to 1763 when Spain lost the land to Britain after the Seven Years’ War. Bense explores how the first Spanish settlers tried to colonize Florida with aims to take over the entire Southeast, encountering harsh weather, competing colonizing nations, and Native resistance. The story includes the establishment of St. Augustine in 1565, shipwrecks of early explorers and colonists, the building of Catholic missions in the 1600s, and the journeys of people of African descent escaping slavery on northern plantations.

The events in Early Spanish Florida are told from the perspectives of the intertwined groups of people whose interactions created deep cultural changes, including Spanish, Indigenous, and African communities. Filled with maps and images of artifacts, excavations, historical sites, and original documents, and featuring suggested readings and places to visit, this book offers a wealth of knowledge and sparks enduring interest in Florida’s past.

Funding for this publication was provided through a grant from Florida Humanities with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of Florida Humanities or the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Judith A. Bense is president emerita and professor of anthropology at the University of West Florida. Bense is the author of many books, including Unearthing Pensacola and Presidios of Spanish West Florida, winner of the Southern Anthropological Society James Mooney Award. She is the founder of the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN).

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