Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam

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A01=Olof Heilo
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ancient
apocalyptic
Apocalyptic Promise
apocalyptic traditions
Author_Olof Heilo
Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II
Byzantine studies
caliph
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Christian-Muslim relations
Constans II
Digenis Akrites
empires
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Graeco Arabic Translation Movement
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Human Suffering
Ibn Az Zubayr
imperial transformation
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John Bar Penkaye
Justinian II
Kalilah Wa Dimnah
Khosrau II
late
Late Ancient World
late antiquity
Late Seventh Century BC
Leo III
Muslim World
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Prophet Muammad
religious historiography
shared Mediterranean history
Temple Mount
terrestrial
Terrestrial Empires
Umar II
umayyad
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Zuqnin Chronicle

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138101388
  • Weight: 385g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 03 Dec 2015
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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The emergence of Islam in the seventh century AD still polarises scholars who seek to separate religious truth from the historical reality with which it is associated. However, history and prophecy are not solely defined by positive evidence or apocalyptic truth, but by human subjects, who consider them to convey distinct messages and in turn make these messages meaningful to others. These messages are mutually interdependent, and analysed together provide new insights into history.

It is by way of this concept that Olof Heilo presents the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire as a key to understanding the rise of Islam; two historical processes often perceived as distinct from one another. Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam highlights significant convergences between Early Islam and the Late Ancient world. It suggests that Islam’s rise is a feature of a common process during which tensions between imperial ambitions and apocalyptic beliefs in Europe and the Middle East cut straight across today’s theological and political definitions. The conquests of Islam, the emergence of the caliphate, and the transformation of the Roman and Christian world are approached from both prophetic anticipations in the Ancient and Late Ancient world, and from the Medieval and Modern receptions of history. In the shadow of their narratives it becomes possible to trace the outline of a shared history of Christianity and Islam. The "Dark Ages" thus emerge not merely as a tale of sound and fury, but as an era of openness, diversity and unexpected possibilities.

Approaching the rise of Islam as a historical phenomenon, this book opens new perspectives in the study of early religion and philosophy, as well as providing a valuable resource for students and scholars of Islamic Studies.

Olof Heilo is deputy director at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul (SRII). He obtained his PhD at the Institute of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies in Vienna and has been active both there and at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Lund as a researcher and teacher.

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