Economics and HIV

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A01=Deborah Johnston
Adult HIV Prevalence
Affect HIV Risk
africa
Aid Impact
aids
AIDS Indicator Survey
approach
ARV Drug
ARV Treatment
Author_Deborah Johnston
Background HIV Prevalence
Category=JBFN
Category=KCVJ
CGE Model
economy
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
High HIV Prevalence
High HIV Prevalence Rate
HIV Epidemic
HIV Incidence
HIV Prevalence
HIV Prevalence Rate
HIV Risk
HIV Transmission
Ill Household Member
impact
Male Medical Circumcision
National HIV Prevalence
political
Reduce HIV Prevalence
Resultant HIV Risk
sex
Social Reproduction
south
Tea Pluckers
transactional
Transactional Sex
work
Younger Men

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138904880
  • Weight: 317g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 04 Mar 2015
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Economics has largely failed to provide useful insights on the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The inability of a dominant branch of social science to assist in understanding an illness with significant social, economic and emotional effects is a serious failing in its own right. Moreover, the inadequacy in its explanatory power also highlights important weakness in ‘mainstream’ economic theory, the economic approach used by most governments and institutions. This book sets out the role that economic analysis has had, and why it can be judged to have failed.

This book explains how, and why, economics has been applied to a terrible pandemic, using a range of examples mostly drawn from the region most affected, sub-Saharan Africa. Part I shows that microeconomic approaches have found fertile ground in a public health approach that ‘blames’ individual choices for HIV transmission. Despite their attractiveness, however, these approaches fail to explain contemporary patterns of HIV prevalence, illustrating the importance of factors that are excluded from the standard microeconomic approach. Part II of the book looks at our problems in understanding the economic impact of AIDS, and explains why economists cannot agree if epidemic disease is a good or bad thing for economic development. In both sections of the book, the potential for alternative approaches is shown, and the book ends by arguing that a political economy approach can bring meaningful insights to our understanding of the spread and impact of HIV/AIDS.

This book is aimed at those working on African development or HIV/AIDS specifically. It will be of interest to researchers, policy-makers and postgraduate students.

Deborah Johnston is Senior Lecturer in Development Economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK.

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