ETA and the “Basque Problem”

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A01=Niall Cullen
Author_Niall Cullen
Basque Nationalism
British diplomatic history
Category=JBFK
Category=N
Category=NHD
Category=NHTB
counterterrorism policy
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_new_release
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
ETA
Francoism
IRA
nationalist insurgency research
political violence analysis
security intelligence archives
Spain
Spanish transition studies
UK foreign office perspective on terrorism

Product details

  • ISBN 9781041039464
  • Weight: 730g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 234mm
  • Publication Date: 16 Feb 2026
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Drawing on extensive archival research at the UK National Archives, this volume examines how “London” (primarily British diplomats in Spain and officials at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office) perceived the radical Basque nationalist group ETA's campaign of violence from 1968 to 1993.

In the summer of 1968, reports of the killing of a Spanish Guardia Civil officer by the then little-known ETA appeared in British diplomatic despatches. Over the next five decades, ETA would claim more than 850 lives. All the while, UK diplomats and officials gathered information and analysed ETA within the constantly changing, tumultuous sociopolitical context of Spain’s transition from dictatorship to democracy. This book offers a rare external perspective on what London often referred to as the “Basque problem”, while also shedding light on the relationship between ETA and the IRA, and the joint efforts by Madrid and London to confront their shared threat.

ETA and the “Basque Problem” will appeal to students and scholars of Basque nationalism, contemporary Spanish history and terrorism studies.

Niall Cullen is an Irish historian based in the Basque Country, Spain. He holds a PhD in Contemporary History from the University of the Basque Country and is the author of Radical Basque Nationalist–Irish Republican Relations: A History (2024).

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