Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 1

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16th century
17th century
A01=Thomas McStay Adams
activism
Author_Thomas McStay Adams
authority
Belgium
beneficence
Britain
Category=JKS
Category=NHD
Category=NHTB
citizenship
cultural history
early modern
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
France
Germnay
grumbling hive
humanism
humanitarianism
political history
poor
Portugal
poverty
reform
social history
social welfare
society
state

Product details

  • ISBN 9781350580046
  • Weight: 440g
  • Dimensions: 154 x 232mm
  • Publication Date: 27 Nov 2025
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Tracing the interwoven traditions of modern welfare states in Europe over five centuries, Thomas McStay Adams explores social welfare from Portugal, France, and Italy to Britain, Belgium and Germany. He shows that the provision of assistance to those in need has faced recognizably similar challenges from the 16th century through to the present: how to allocate aid equitably (and with dignity); how to give support without undermining autonomy (and motivation); and how to balance private and public spheres of action and responsibility.

Across two authoritative volumes, Adams reveals how social welfare administrators, critics, and improvers have engaged in a constant exchange of models and experience locally and across Europe. The narrative begins with the founding of the Casa da Misericordia of Lisbon in 1498, a model replicated throughout Portugal and its empire, and ends with the relaunch of a social agenda for the European Union at the meeting of the Council of Europe in Lisbon in 2000.

Volume 1, which focuses on the period from 1500 to 1700, discusses the concepts of ‘welfare’ and ‘tradition’. It looks at how 16th-century humanists joined with merchants and lawyers to renew traditional charity in distinctly modern forms, and how the discipline of religious reform affected the exercise of political authority and the promotion of economic productivity.

Thomas McStay Adams is an independent scholar and a retired Senior Program Officer for the National Endowment for the Humanities, USA. He is the author of Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment (1990).

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