Fertility Change on the American Frontier

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19th century
A01=Douglas L. Anderton
A01=Geraldine P. Mineau
A01=Lee L. Bean
adaptation argument
Age Group_Uncategorized
Age Group_Uncategorized
Author_Douglas L. Anderton
Author_Geraldine P. Mineau
Author_Lee L. Bean
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Category1=Non-Fiction
Category=JHBD
Category=JHBF
Category=JHBK
childbearing
colonization
COP=United States
decline in fertility
Delivery_Pre-order
demography studies
economic conditions
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
family planning programs
family records
fertility
generational
high fertility populations
historical
history
increasing fertility limitation
innovation argument
Language_English
lds
marriage
mormon population
PA=Temporarily unavailable
Price_€50 to €100
PS=Active
rational adaptation
retrospective
settlement
social conditions
social sciences
sociologists
softlaunch
the american frontier
us history
utah frontier
western frontier
western societies

Product details

  • ISBN 9780520414433
  • Weight: 454g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 04 Jun 2024
  • Publisher: University of California Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
  • Language: English
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With findings that challenge conventional wisdom, Fertility Change on the American Frontier will interest demographers, sociologists, and historians. Examining the marriage and childbearing behavior of one predominantly L.D.S. (Mormon) population, the book calls into question traditional concepts and methods used to study high fertility populations. Mormons were responsible for the settlement, colonization, and development of one of America's last western frontiers. Availability of detailed information on marriage and childbearing, in a large file of approximately 185,000 family records, makes it possible to study the processes of the decline in fertility more extensively than has ever been done before in a major historical demographic study. The authors examine family formation among cohorts of women born between 1800 and 1899 and contrast two competing explanations of fertility change among Western societies: an adaptation argument versus an innovation argument. They demonstrate that the process of increasing fertility limitation beginning in the later part of the nineteenth century involves more than simply stopping childbearing after a given family size has been achieved. It reflects the adoption of a pattern of child spacing indicating a commitment to family limitation early in the marriage cycle. Clearly we must reexamine earlier studies which assumed that high-fertility populations were not interested in or aware of the possibilities of fertility control. Fertility control can no longer be treated as an innovation of Western industrial societies or as an innovation introduced through national family planning programs. We see that among the Utah frontier population marriage and childbearing represented a rational adaptation to a set of rapidly changing social and economic conditions. Without adequate technologies for family limitation, this population was nevertheless successful in reducing family size quickly and dramatically, once the presumed opportunities of the frontier disappeared. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
Lee L. Bean is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Middle East Center at the University of Utah. Geraldine P. Mineau is Research Professor Emerita, Sociology, in the department of Oncological Sciences at the University of Utah. Douglas L. Anderton is the CAS Distinguished Professor and Chair in the department of Sociology at the University of South Carolina.

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