Free Communities of Color and the Revolutionary Caribbean

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African Descent
Ale Palsson
Atlantic Creoles
Atlantic Revolutions
Atlantic Studies
Atlantic world history
Caribbean history
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Category=NHK
Category=NHTQ
Charlton W. Yingling
colonial legal systems
communities of color
Cristina Soriano
Daniel Livesay
East India Company Army
East Indies
Enslaved People
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eq_history
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eq_society-politics
Erin Zavitz
Free Artisans
Free Men
free people of colour political agency
Free Ports
Free Women
Fuero Militar
George III
Haitian Authors
Haitian Intellectuals
Hispanic Atlantic
Jean Jacques Dessalines
Jessica Vance Roitman
John Garrison Marks
King Carlos III
Margaret B. Crosby-Arnold
Mixed Race Individuals
Napoleon III
Netherlands Antilles
political identity
post-emancipation societies
Prominent Whites
race relations
racial categorization
racial hierarchy studies
slavery and abolition
social mobility
social mobility Caribbean
St Eustatius
Thomas Madiou
Toussaint Louverture
transatlantic identity formation
Urban Slavery
Young Men

Product details

  • ISBN 9780367530563
  • Weight: 320g
  • Dimensions: 174 x 246mm
  • Publication Date: 31 Mar 2021
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
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The tumult of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions provided new opportunities for free communities of color in the Caribbean, yet the fact that much scholarship places an emphasis on a few remarkable individuals—who pursued their freedom and respectability in a high-profile manner—can mask as much as it reveals. Scholarship on these individuals focuses on themes of mobility and resilience, and can overlook more subversive motives, underrepresent individuals who remained in communities, and elide efforts by some to benefit from racial hierarchies. In these free communities, displays of social, cultural, and symbolic capitals often reinforced systemic continuity and complicated revolutionary-era tensions among the long-free, enslaved, and recently-freed.

This book contains seven fascinating studies, which examine Haiti, Caracas, Cartagena, Charleston, Jamaica, France, the Netherlands Antilles, and the Swedish Caribbean. They explore how free communities of color deployed religion, literature, politics, fashion, the press, history, and the law in the Atlantic to defend their status, and at times define themselves against more marginalized groups in a rapidly changing world.

This volume demonstrates that problems of belonging, difference, and hierarchy were central to the operation of Caribbean colonies. Without recalibrating scholarship to focus on this, we risk underappreciating how the varied motivations and ambitions of free people of color shaped the decline of empires and the formation of new states. This book was originally published as a special issue of Atlantic Studies.

Robert D. Taber is Assistant Professor of Government and History at Fayetteville State University, USA, where he researches family life in colonial and revolutionary Haiti. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida, USA. Charlton W. Yingling is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Louisville, USA. He studies race and religion in Spanish Santo Domingo during the Age of Revolutions. He received his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina, USA.