Harnessing the State

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A01=Hari Ramesh
afro-modern political thought
ambedkar
Author_Hari Ramesh
caste and race
Category=JBF
Category=JPHV
Category=JPVH
Category=JPW
Category=NHF
comparative oppression
democratic theory
du bois
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
forthcoming
oppressed groups
political agency
progressive politics
radical democracy
social equality
social oppression
south asian political thought
state action
structural oppression

Product details

  • ISBN 9780674293618
  • Weight: 555g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 16 Jun 2026
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Building on the work of key twentieth-century US and Indian thinkers, a bold argument that oppressed groups can—and should—make use of state power to create truly democratic societies.

Group-based social oppression, along lines such as caste in India and race in the United States, is a persistent problem in nominally democratic countries. Unsurprisingly, many citizens are skeptical that the state can effectively address the problem. Pro-democracy scholars and activists often argue that the state is just a tool of society’s most powerful interests, who will stifle any attempted reform.

Yet some of the twentieth century’s most significant political thinkers offer a more hopeful and fruitful perspective. Foregrounding previously neglected connections between Indian and American sources, Hari Ramesh draws on insights from John Dewey, B. R. Ambedkar, W. E. B. Du Bois, and a key brief from Brown v. Board of Education to argue that oppressed groups can in fact wield the tools of the state to claim agency and dismantle the sources of their oppression. In this alternative account, state action fosters a radical vision of democracy, with citizens coming together as equals to formulate and pursue their political aims.

Group-based social oppression is not only unjust: by selectively preventing citizens from participating fully and equally in the project of self-government, oppression undermines the possibility of democracy itself. Harnessing the State shows a way forward.

Hari Ramesh is Assistant Professor of Government at Wesleyan University.

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