Historically Black Colleges and Universities

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academic funding disparities
African American College Students
African-American students
benedict
Benedict College
brown
Carnegie Classification
Category=JNM
Category=NHTB
Data Set
educational access analysis
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
faculty
Faculty Research Productivity
Freshman Level Courses
HBCU Faculty
HBCU Student
high
High School Academic Performance
High School Grade Average
High School Grade Point Average
higher education policy
historically black institutions
howard
HSB Data
Knowledge Grade
Minority Economists
minority student success
morris
Morris Brown
Morris Brown College
Non-minority Economists
NSF Funding
NSF Support
OLS Regression
post-secondary education
postsecondary institution effectiveness
predominately white colleges
Private HBCUs
productivity
Public HBCUs
racial equity research
research
school
Sit Score
Sophomore Level Courses
student retention outcomes
university
Zip Model

Product details

  • ISBN 9781412807821
  • Weight: 453g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 15 Aug 2008
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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Beginning in the 1830s, public and private higher education institutions established to serve African-Americans operated in Pennsylvania and Ohio, the Border States, and the states of the old Confederacy. Until recently the vast majority of people of African descent who received post-secondary education in the United States did so in historically black institutions. Spurred on by financial and accreditation issues, litigation to assure compliance with court decisions, equal higher education opportunity for all citizens, and the role of race in admissions decisions, interest in the role, accomplishments, and future of Historically Black Colleges and Universities has been renewed. This volume touches upon these issues.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are a diverse group of 105 institutions. They vary in size from several hundred students to over 10,000. Prior to Brown v. Board of Education, 90 percent of African-American postsecondary students were enrolled in HBCUs. Currently the 105 HBCUs account for 3 percent of the nation's educational institutions, but they graduate about one-quarter of African-Americans receiving college degrees. The competition that HBCUs currently face in attracting and educating African-American and other students presents both challenges and opportunities. Despite the fact that numerous studies have found that HBCUs are more effective at retaining and graduating African-American students than predominately white colleges, HBCUs have serious detractors. Perhaps because of the increasing pressures on state governments to assure that public HBCUs receive comparable funding and provide programs that will attract a broader student population, several public HBCUs no longer serve primarily African-American students.

There is reason to believe, and it is the opinion of several contributors to this book, that in the changing higher education environment HBCUs will not survive, particularly those that are financially weak. The contributors to this volume provide cutting-edge data as well as solid social analysis of this major concern in black life--as well as American higher education as a whole.

Charles L. Betsey is graduate professor in the department of economics at Howard University. His interests include labor economics, economics of black community development, and public finance.