Histories of the Value-Laden Ideals of Science

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Cold War science
democratic society
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expertise
forthcoming
Herbert Feigl
history of philosophy of science
methodological pluralism
Michael Polanyi
Paul Feyerabend
philosophy of science
Robert K. Merton
Rudolf Carnap
scientific autonomy
scientific objectivity
social responsibility in science
Thomas Kuhn
twentieth-century philosophy
value-free ideal
values and science
Vienna Circle

Product details

  • ISBN 9781041205425
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 21 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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This volume challenges oversimplified accounts of the value-free (VFI) and the value-laden ideals (VLI) in twentieth-century philosophy of science. Rather than a single, unified position, it reveals a diversity of perspectives on the relationship between science and values among influential thinkers of the period.

Drawing on extensive historical research, the volume examines how philosophers including Rudolf Carnap, Herbert Feigl, Michael Polanyi, Robert K. Merton, Thomas Kuhn, and Paul Feyerabend approached questions of scientific objectivity, autonomy, and social responsibility. Each chapter situates these thinkers within their social and intellectual contexts. The volume demonstrates that even during the Cold War era, many philosophers of science refused to embrace a purely technical approach divorced from social concerns. By opening this “black box” in the history of philosophy of science, it offers a more nuanced understanding of how diverse thinkers conceptualized the proper relationship between scientific inquiry and human values.

Histories of the Value-Laden Ideals of Science makes a significant contribution to ongoing debates about objectivity, expertise, and the social dimensions of scientific knowledge. It is essential reading for researchers and graduate students working in the history and philosophy of science.

Gábor Bíró is Associate Professor at Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary and Research Fellow at the MTA Lendület Values and Science Research Group, ELTE-Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary.

Adam Tamás Tuboly is Senior Research Fellow at the Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary, and Principal Investigator at the MTA Lendület Values and Science Research Group, ELTE-Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary.