History of Financialization

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A01=Lars Ahnland
advanced economies research
Author_Lars Ahnland
Bretton Woods system
capitalism
Category=JP
Category=KCB
Category=KCP
Category=KCZ
Category=NH
credit expansion
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
financialisation
income inequality economics
liberalism
macroeconomic policy
macroeconomic regime transitions
neoliberalism
political economy cycles
underconsumption theory

Product details

  • ISBN 9781032999463
  • Weight: 280g
  • Dimensions: 138 x 216mm
  • Publication Date: 21 Nov 2025
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Analyzing long-cycle patterns during the twentieth century, this book presents novel findings on how core features of financialization are interconnected across advanced economies.

It proposes that, since the late nineteenth century, international macroeconomic policy regimes have favored either capital or labor, giving rise to corresponding cycles of financialization and de-financialization: a liberal phase of financialization (1896–1929), a regulated phase of de-financialization (1946–1973), and a neoliberal phase of financialization (1983–2019). The book argues that these cycles can be explained through underconsumption theory in 13 advanced economies. During financialization, the study suggests inequality created a savings glut that stimulated liquidity for credit expansion, which in turn led to financial instability. Meanwhile, the lack of aggregate demand due to inequality depressed economic growth. By contrast, during the de-financialization of the regulated Bretton Woods era, credit formation did not lead to financial crises, and economic growth was high. Nevertheless, both the liberal and regulated phases succumbed to structural crises caused by internal frictions. These crises transformed not only the economy, but also the political landscape – and at times, even democracy itself. The question remains whether the neoliberal regime is also undergoing an existential crisis, and what lessons we can learn from history to avoid the pitfalls ahead.

The book is primarily aimed at scholars and students of global political economy.

Lars Ahnland has a PhD in Economic history at Stockholm University, where he holds a tenured position as a teacher and researcher, as well as a temporary position as director of undergraduate studies, including for the Bachelor's program in Global Political Economy in a Historical Perspective. His research is within the fields of financial history, political economy, and applied econometrics. Apart from the current book, most of his research is in a Swedish context. Before being a researcher, he worked as a business journalist, with experience from reporting during the dot.com bubble and -bust, and the subprime bubble and bust.

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