Horse, the Wheel, and Language

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5th millennium BC
A01=David W. Anthony
Agriculture
Altai Mountains
Archaeology
Arsenical bronze
Aryan
Aurochs
Author_David W. Anthony
Axle
Bronze Age
Bug-Dniester culture
Burial
Caspian Depression
Catacomb culture
Category=CFF
Category=JHMC
Category=NKD
Cattle
Cemetery
Central Asia
Chalcolithic
Chiefdom
Chisel
Civilization
Cognate
Cucuteni
Cucuteni-Trypillian culture
Dniester
Domestication of the horse
Eastern Europe
eq_bestseller
eq_dictionaries-language-reference
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
Eurasian Steppe
Figurine
forthcoming
Hearth
Herder
Herding
Historical linguistics
Hittites
Hunter-gatherer
Indo-European Languages
Iron Age
Kazakh Steppe
Language family
Leather
Marija Gimbutas
Material culture
Mesolithic
Metallurgy
Midden
Mitanni
Near East
Neolithic
Neolithic Europe
Nomadic pastoralism
Northern Europe
Onager
Pasture
Pontic-Caspian steppe
Pottery
Projectile point
Radiocarbon dating
Saiga antelope
Sarazm
Scythians
Sherd
Sintashta
Sintashta culture
Steppe
Technology
Tribe
Ural Mountains
Ural River
Vocabulary
Warfare
Wealth

Product details

  • ISBN 9780691292595
  • Dimensions: 140 x 216mm
  • Publication Date: 08 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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"A fascinating look into the origins of modern man."—Publishers Weekly
"Authoritative."—New York Times "A masterpiece."—Wilson Quarterly
Unraveling the mystery surrounding the ancient mother tongue that gave us English and other languages spoken by half the world

Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization.

Linking prehistoric archaeological remains with the development of language, David Anthony identifies the prehistoric peoples of central Eurasia's steppe grasslands as the original speakers of Proto-Indo-European, and shows how their innovative use of the ox wagon, horseback riding, and the warrior's chariot turned the Eurasian steppes into a thriving transcontinental corridor of communication, commerce, and cultural exchange. He explains how they spread their traditions and gave rise to important advances in copper mining, warfare, and patron-client political institutions, thereby ushering in an era of vibrant social change. Anthony also describes his fascinating discovery of how the wear from bits on ancient horse teeth reveals the origins of horseback riding.

The Horse, the Wheel, and Language solves a puzzle that has vexed scholars for two centuries—the source of the Indo-European languages and English—and recovers a magnificent and influential civilization from the past.

David W. Anthony is professor emeritus of anthropology at Hartwick College. His books include The Lost World of Old Europe (Princeton) and A Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes: The Samara Valley Project. He has conducted extensive archaeological fieldwork and museum research in Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan.

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