In Human Scale

An innovative account of how literature has helped bridge the gap between ordinary human experience and the vast scale of the natural world.

Is it possible to connect our lived experience of time to the vast eons of the planet’s history? This question has perplexed writers and scientists for more than two hundred years, from Darwin’s account of natural selection through contemporary writing about climate change. Benjamin Morgan’s insightful study shows how literature of the nineteenth century helped readers leap from their everyday sense of time and space to the vast, inhuman scales of the natural world. 
 

Through writings that range from Arctic voyage narratives to Thomas Hardy’s novels, utopian fiction of the 1880s, H. G. Wells’s The Time Machine, and beyond, Morgan helps us understand scalar incommensurability in its deeper intellectual and cultural contexts. Victorians struggled to grasp senses of proportion not only through time scales but also through scales of aesthetic magnitude, of relative value, of social totality, and of the planet’s future. Morgan argues that a scale is not just a timeline; it is a way of finding order and proportion through many kinds of comparative measurement. His literary history of scale illuminates both the challenge of imagining the vastness of planetary time and the history of creating a human sense of proportion.

Benjamin Morgan is associate professor and chair of English language and literature at the University of Chicago, where he is also a member of the Committee on Environment, Geography, and Urbanization. He is the author of The Outward Mind: Materialist Aesthetics in Victorian Science and Literature.