Jay and Ellsworth, The First Courts

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Adams
Category=LNAA
Constitutional Convention
Debates at the Constitutional Convention
Development of Interstate Commerce
Ellsworth
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Federal-State Relations
First Congress in 1789
First Judiciary Act
Interstate Commerce
Jay
Jay Treaty
John
Judicial Review
Jurisdiction
Oliver

Product details

  • ISBN 9781576078419
  • Publication Date: 01 May 2008
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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A fascinating exploration of the first two Supreme Courts and how they laid the groundwork for the modern-day Court.

When the Supreme Court was established in 1789, no other country had a judicial body quite like it. The early justices struggled to give definition to such concepts as "judicial review" and "separation of powers." The early court approached its role in ways that would be startling today, often using its power to support the new government rather than merely serving as an independent arbiter.

The Jay-Ellsworth Courts were the first to take up the role of interpreting the constitution, and their approach influenced constitutional debates for the next two centuries. Clearly, this is a book for any reader who wishes to understand how the court was initially set up and how it functioned in our early judicial history.


  • Biographies of key justices such as Oliver Ellsworth, John Marshall, and John Jay
  • Background reference section containing A–Z entries on the people, such as George Washington and John Adams; laws and constitutional provisions, including the First Judiciary Act and Article III; and concepts, such as "judicial review" and "separation of powers," that are important to an understanding of the Jay and Ellsworth Courts

Matthew P. Harrington is assistant dean at the George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC, where he specializes in legal and economic history.