Justified Violence

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A01=Erik Mortensen
Activism
American Revolutionary War
ANTIFA
archetype
assassination
Author_Erik Mortensen
Baldknobbers
Bandits
Batman
Black Panthers
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Category=JBCT
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Category=JBSL1
Christ figure
Christian theology
citizenship
class
Comics
Cowyboy
Crime
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eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
film movies cinema Hollywood
force
forthcoming
Frontier Mythmaking
Gangsters
gender
Graphic novels
Gunmen
January 6 insurrection riot
Joker
Klu Klux Klan KKK
legal history
Literature
Luigi Mangione
Montana MT
Narrative construction
Narratology
National Myths
Native American Indian Movement
oppressive state
Outlaws
philosophical debates
police
political social economic justice
Popular
Protests
Punisher
resistance
self sacrifice
Social justice Warrior
television TV
United healthcare CEO
Virginian Mining Wars
Western
Zorro

Product details

  • ISBN 9781496864741
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 16 Nov 2026
  • Publisher: University Press of Mississippi
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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In Justified Violence: The Myth of the Vigilante Hero in American Culture, Erik Mortensen investigates how the figure of the vigilante hero continues to shape a culture of violence in America. Moving beyond popular understandings of vigilantes as mere outlaws or folk heroes, Mortensen redefines the vigilante as a contextual figure rooted in the deep structures of American mythmaking—an archetype that has not been fully examined by previous scholarship.

Drawing on case studies from the nation’s founding to the present, the volume traces how vigilante narratives emerge across diverse genres and historical moments, legitimizing violence in the name of justice. Chapters explore vigilantes in American history (from Revolutionary War heroes to the Montana vigilantes and the Bald Knobbers), in popular culture (including The Punisher and Watchmen), and in struggles for economic and social justice (the Virginian Mining Wars, Zorro, Batman, the American Indian Movement, and the Black Panther Party). Other chapters consider vigilantes shaped by religion, gender, and contemporary politics, from ANTIFA and Judas and the Black Messiah to the January 6 insurrection and Yellowstone.

Bringing together philosophical debates on justice and violence with close readings of a wide range of cultural texts, Mortensen demonstrates how vigilante narratives both critique systemic forms of American violence and reinforce the belief that violence itself can serve as an instrument of justice and change.

Erik Mortensen is professor in the Pathways and Liberal Studies departments of Humber Polytechnique’s Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences. His work has appeared in such publications as the Journal of Popular Culture and TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies.

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