Language of the Conquerors

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A01=Serge Gruzinski
adaptation and resistance
Author_Serge Gruzinski
Aztecs
Bible
Category=NHB
Category=NHK
Christianity
colonization
conquistadors
decolonization
early colonial Mexico
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_new_release
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
forced conversion
forced literation
history of the book
how did the conquistadors impose their value systems on the Indigenous people of Mexico?
how did the revolution of literacy in the New World convert Indigenous people to Christian doctrine?
humanism
Indigenous ancestral wisdom
introduction of paper
invention of alphabets
Latin
linguistic colonization
lost cultural heritage
mestizo
Mexico
Nahuatl
oral tradition
pictograms
possibility of future
post-colonial
print and language play in the religious and cultural conversion of Indigenous people?
Psalmodia
religious conversion
religious history
scriptures
Serge Gruzinski's new book
Serge Gruzinski’s new book
sixteenth-century Latin America
Spanish conquest
transcription
translation
uprooting
Western European writing
what role did writing
what role did writing and language play in the colonization of Mexico?
what was the alphabetization campaign in the New World

Product details

  • ISBN 9781509565221
  • Weight: 544g
  • Dimensions: 155 x 231mm
  • Publication Date: 27 Feb 2026
  • Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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One of the most decisive and irreversible consequences of the Spanish conquest of the Americas was the alphabetic revolution which changed the forms of communication in indigenous societies. Writing, paper and books arrived in the Americas with the conquistadors and they were used as weapons by the Spanish to subjugate local populations and impose Christianity on them.

The written word of the conquerors was a key medium of colonization: orders from the imperial metropole were written down, local resources and valuables were recorded and books conveyed knowledge coming from Europe. The children of indigenous elites, trained in humanist values, were soon more familiar with Latin and the Bible than with the beliefs of their ancestors, and the use of Latin instilled new modes of reasoning and thought. By imposing European languages and writing systems, the conquistadors also inculcated a belief in the superiority of the written word and even its holiness. And yet despite this, indigenous people were able to resist alphabetic colonization in other ways, thanks to their extraordinary creativity.

By putting language, writing and printing at the centre of his analysis, Serge Gruzinski develops a fresh perspective on the colonization and conversion of the indigenous people of the Americas and enables us to observe in detail how ideas intermingle when two civilizations collide.

Serge Gruzinski is Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Director of Studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris.

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