Locke’s Twilight of Probability

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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
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common sense
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Descriptive Valence
Dim
doxastic involuntarism
Doxastic States
Doxastic Voluntarism
early modern epistemology
early modern philosophy
Epistemic Agents
Epistemic Significance
Epistemic Standards
Epistemic Weight
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
Exeter House
experience
faith
grounds of probability
history of philosophy
Humean Skeptic
illation
Intermediate Ideas
John Locke
knowledge
Language_English
Locke's Conception
Locke's Epistemology
Locke's Estimation
Locke's Reflection
Locke's Remarks
Locke's Treatment
Logical Relations
Mark Boespflug
modesty
moral reasoning
Normative Valence
Outright Belief
Outward Testimony
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philosophy of science
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proportional belief
proportionality
proportionate assent
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rational assent
rational belief formation in Locke
reason
religious belief
religious testimony
sagacity
softlaunch
testimonial evidence
testimony
twilight of probability
Violate
voluntary belief

Product details

  • ISBN 9781032293844
  • Weight: 320g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 26 Aug 2024
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Paperback
  • Language: English
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This book provides a systematic treatment of Locke’s theory of probable assent, and shows how the theory applies to Locke’s philosophy of science, moral epistemology, and religious epistemology.

There is a powerful case to be made that the most important dimension of Locke’s philosophy is his theory of rational probable assent, rather than his theory of knowledge. According to Locke, we largely live our lives in the “twilight of probability” rather than in “the sunshine of certain knowledge.” Locke’s theory of probable assent has far-reaching significance insofar as it contains a wealth of novel, independently interesting, and prescient elements that precede the modern field of formal epistemology. In this book, the author argues for the central role of probable assent in Locke’s philosophy. Locke’s theory of probable assent is based on an epistemic modesty that claims, roughly, that our cognitive abilities are limited and that we ought to carry ourselves in believing with due caution. This modesty motivates the author’s discussion of other aspects of Locke’s epistemology, notably his principle of proportionality, his doxastic involuntarism, his epistemological pragmatism, and his theory of testimony. The book concludes by connecting the theory of probable assent with Locke’s views on the limits of science, moral epistemology, and the rationality of faith.

Locke’s Twilight of Probability will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Locke and the history of early modern philosophy.

Mark Boespflug is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Fort Lewis College. He is the author of a number of articles including "Locke on Testimony" (British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 2019) and "Why Reid is no Dogmatist" (Synthese, 2019). He completed his Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Colorado.

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