Lost Orchid

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19th century
A01=Sarah Bilston
Andrea Wulf The Brother Gardeners
Anita Albus The Botanical Drama
Author_Sarah Bilston
biodiversity loss
botanical archives
botanical art
botanical classification
botanical commerce
botanical enthusiasts
botanical exploration
botanical gardens
botanical illustration
botanical imperialism
botanical journals
botanical rarities
botanical science
botanical smuggling
botanical taxonomy
Brazilian flora
Category=NH
Category=NHB
Category=NHD
Category=NHK
Category=PDX
Category=PST
Cattleya labiata
collectors' market
colonialism
conservation
consumer culture
Deborah Harkness The Jewel House
ecological impact
Economist Best Book
ecosystem damage
environmental exploitation
environmental history
eq_bestseller
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_science
exotic flora
exotic plant trade
exotic specimens
horticultural fashion
horticultural trade
Iain McCalman Darwin's Armada
Jim Endersby Imperial Nature
natural history
natural history collecting
orchid collecting
orchid cultivation
orchid fever
orchid hunters
orchid mania
plant commodification
plant conservation
plant expeditions
plant extinction
plant history
plant hunters
plant hunting
plant obsession
plant preservation
plant smuggling
plant taxonomy
plant trade
rare flora
rare species
scientific curiosity
scientific discovery
scientific expeditions
scientific journals
South America
South American ecology
Toby Musgrave The Plant Hunters
tropical expedition
Victorian botany
Victorian class structure
Victorian collectors
Victorian consumerism
Victorian exploration
Victorian natural history
Victorian obsessions
Victorian science
Victorian society
Victorian wealth

Product details

  • ISBN 9780674272606
  • Weight: 807g
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 06 May 2025
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Hardback
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A New Yorker Best Book of the Year
An Economist Best Book of the Year

The forgotten story of a decades-long international quest for a rare and coveted orchid, chronicling the botanists, plant hunters, and collectors who relentlessly pursued it at great human and environmental cost.

In 1818, a curious root arrived in a small English village, tucked—seemingly by accident—in a packing case mailed from Brazil. The amateur botanist who cultivated it soon realized that he had something remarkable on his hands: an exceptionally rare orchid never before seen on British shores. It arrived just as “orchid mania” was sweeping across Europe and North America, driving a vast plant trade that catered to wealthy private patrons as well as the fast-growing middle classes eager to display exotic flowers at home. Dubbed Cattleya labiata, the striking purple-and-crimson bloom quickly became one of the most coveted flowers on both continents.

As tales of the flower’s beauty spread through scientific journals and the popular press, orchid dealers and enthusiasts initiated a massive search to recover it in its natural habitat. Sarah Bilston illuminates the story of this international quest, introducing the collectors and nurserymen who funded expeditions, the working-class plant hunters who set out to find the flower, the South American laborers and specialists with whom they contracted, the botanists who used the latest science to study orchids in all their varieties, and the writers and artists who established the near-mythic status of the “lost orchid.” The dark side of this global frenzy was the social and environmental harm it wrought, damaging fragile ecologies on which both humans and plants depended.

Following the human ambitions and dramas that drove an international obsession, The Lost Orchid is a story of consumer desire, scientific curiosity, and the devastating power of colonial overreach.

Sarah Bilston is Paul E. Raether Distinguished Professor of English at Trinity College. She is the author of The Awkward Age in Women’s Popular Fiction, 1850–1900: Girls and the Transition to Womanhood and The Promise of the Suburbs: A Victorian History in Literature and Culture, as well as the novels Sleepless Nights and Bed Rest.

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