Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow
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Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) was an African American poet novelist and playwright. Born in Dayton Ohio Dunbar was the son of parents who were emancipated from slavery in Kentucky during the American Civil War. He began writing stories and poems as a young boy eventually publishing some in a local newspaper at the age of sixteen. In 1890 Dunbar worked as a writer and editor for The Tattler Daytons first weekly newspaper for African Americans which was a joint project undertaken with the help of Dunbars friends Wilbur and Orville Wright. The following year after completing school he struggled to make ends meet with a job as an elevator operator and envisioned for himself a career as a professional writer. In 1893 he published Oak and Ivy a debut collection of poetry blending traditional verse and poems written in dialect. In 1896 a positive review of his collection Majors and Minors from noted critic William Dean Howells established Dunbars reputation as a rising star in American literature. Over the next decade Dunbar wrote ten more books of poetry four collections of short stories four novels a musical and a play. In his brief career Dunbar became a respected advocate for civil rights participating in meetings and helping to found the American Negro Academy. His lyrics for In Dahomey (1903) formed the centerpiece to the first musical written and performed by African Americans on Broadway and many of his essays and poems appeared in the nations leading publications including Harpers Weekly and the Saturday Evening Post. Diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1900 however Dunbars health steadily declined in his final years leading to his death at the age of thirty-three while at the height of his career.