Make Your Own Job

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A01=Erik Baker
american dream
american work ethic
Author_Erik Baker
business culture
Category=KJH
Category=NHK
Category=NHTB
economic inequality
entrepreneurial work ethic
eq_bestseller
eq_business-finance-law
eq_history
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
forthcoming
gig economy
harvard historian
henry ford
history of work
horatio alger
hustle culture
instagram influencers
knowledge economy
late capitalism
management theory
neoliberalism
peter drucker
precarious work
self help
steve jobs
success literature
us labor history
white collar work
work culture
worker exploitation

Product details

  • ISBN 9780674306158
  • Dimensions: 156 x 235mm
  • Publication Date: 08 Sep 2026
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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A sweeping new history of the changing meaning of work in the United States, from Horatio Alger to Instagram influencers.

How Americans think about work changed profoundly over the course of the twentieth century. Now, it’s not enough for a worker to be reliable; they are also increasingly expected to show initiative, creating new opportunities for themselves and their employer. Our culture of work today is more demanding than ever, even though workers haven't seen commensurate rewards.

Make Your Own Job explains how this entrepreneurial work ethic took hold, from its origins in late nineteenth-century success literature to the gig economy of today. Business schools and consultants exhorted managers to cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit in their subordinates, while self-help authors synthesized new ideas from psychology into a vision of work as “self-realization.” Policy experts embraced the new ethic as a remedy for poverty. Everyone got on board: Marcus Garvey and Henry Ford, Avon ladies and New Age hippies.

Historian Erik Baker argues that the entrepreneurial ethic has given meaning to work in a world where employment is ever more precarious—and in doing so, has legitimized mounting economic insecurity and inequality. Where work is hard to find and nostrums about diligent effort fall flat, the advice to “make your own job” keeps hope alive.

Erik Baker is Lecturer on the History of Science at Harvard University. His writing has appeared in Harper’s, n+1, The Baffler, Jewish Currents, and The Drift, where he is Associate Editor.

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