Medusa's Hair

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A01=Gananath Obeyesekere
academic
Author_Gananath Obeyesekere
belief
body modification
buddhist
Category=JBCC
Category=JBS
Category=JHM
Category=QRA
controversial
devotion
devotional
ecstatic
eq_bestseller
eq_isMigrated=1
eq_isMigrated=2
eq_nobargain
eq_non-fiction
eq_society-politics
essay
faith
fire walking
gods
hair
hindu
hooks
kataragama
locks
orthodox
piercing
piercings
pilgrimage
priestess
priests
prophesy
prophesying
religion
religious studies
scholarly
sects
sinhala
southeast
southeastern
spiritual
spirituality
sri lanka
suspension
symbology
symbols
tongue
trance

Product details

  • ISBN 9780226616018
  • Weight: 312g
  • Dimensions: 14 x 22mm
  • Publication Date: 15 Sep 1984
  • Publisher: The University of Chicago Press
  • Publication City/Country: US
  • Product Form: Paperback
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The great pilgrimage center of southeastern Sri Lanka, Kataragama, has become in recent years the spiritual home of a new class of Hindu-Buddhist religious devotees. These ecstatic priests and priestesses invariably display long locks of matted hair, and they express their devotion to the gods through fire walking, tongue-piercing, hanging on hooks, and trance-induced prophesying.

The increasing popularity of these ecstatics poses a challenge not only to orthodox Sinhala Buddhism (the official religion of Sri Lanka) but also, as Gananath Obeyesekere shows, to the traditional anthropological and psychoanalytic theories of symbolism. Focusing initially on one symbol, matted hair, Obeyesekere demonstrates that the conventional distinction between personal and cultural symbols is inadequate and naive. His detailed case studies of ecstatics show that there is always a reciprocity between the personal-psychological dimension of the symbol and its public, culturally sanctioned role. Medusa's Hair thus makes an important theoretical contribution both to the anthropology of individual experience and to the psychoanalytic understanding of culture. In its analyses of the symbolism of guilt, the adaptational and integrative significance of belief in spirits, and a host of related issues concerning possession states and religiosity, this book marks a provocative advance in psychological anthropology.

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