Napoleon III and the Rebuilding of Paris
In the two decades between 1850 and 1870 Napoleon III and his Prefect of the Seine, Baron Haussmann, created the modern city of Paris out of the congested and ill-equipped capital of the 18th century. They gave Paris many of its present major streets, its great municipal parks, the Central Markets, the Opera House and other well-known buildings, as well as a water supply system and a network of sewers that still serve the city. The various factors of the venture: the city's rapidly increasing population, the challenging engineering problems, the political complications, and the clash of personalities involved are here considered. The author presents the whole undertaking in the perspective of French political and economic history, shows its relation to the public health movement of the mid-nineteenth century, and explains its significance in the history of city planning.
Originally published in 1958.
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David H. Pinkney (19141993) was a historian of the French Revolution and the postrevolutionary era. He taught at the University of Washington and cofounded the Society for French Historical Studies. His books include Decisive Years in France, 18401847 and The French Revolution of 1830 (both Princeton).