Nature and Normativity

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associative learning
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Baboon Society
Caledonian Crows
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evolution
evolutionary anthropology
evolutionary psychology
Fast Animal
Hand Axe
Homeostatic Property Cluster
Hominid Ancestors
Human Language
human natural language
Human Tool
Individual Baboon
Instrumental Norms
instrumental rationality
instrumental reasons
Instrumentally Rational
intentionality
John McDowell
John Rawls
Joseph Rouse
Kant
language
learning errors
Linguistic Displacement
Mark Okrent
natural selection
naturalism
naturalism in science
naturalistic account of normativity
nature
Non-human Animals
Non-instrumental Norm
non-instrumental norms
normativity
normativity in organisms
norms
organic agents
organic norms
organic responsiveness
philosophy of biology
philosophy of language
Practical Norms
practical reason
practical reasoning
rational agents
rational coherence
reason
Simple Organisms
social animals
Teleological Description
teleological explanation
Teleological Explanations
Teleological Function
Teleological Language
Teleological Terms
teleology
Tool Kinds
Tool Kit
Tough Skin
truth
warrant

Product details

  • ISBN 9781138244665
  • Weight: 540g
  • Dimensions: 152 x 229mm
  • Publication Date: 31 Oct 2017
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publication City/Country: GB
  • Product Form: Hardback
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Nature and Normativity argues that the problem of the place of norms in nature has been essentially misunderstood when it has been articulated in terms of the relation of human language and thought, on the one hand, and the world described by physics on the other. Rather, if we concentrate on the facts that speaking and thinking are activities of organic agents, then the problem of the place of the normative in nature becomes refocused on three related questions. First, is there a sense in which biological processes and the behavior of organisms can be legitimately subject to normative evaluation? Second, is there some sense in which, in addition to having ordinary causal explanations, organic phenomena can also legitimately be seen to happen because they should happen in that way, in some naturalistically comprehensible sense of ‘should’, or that organic phenomena happen in order to achieve some result, because that result should occur? And third, is it possible to naturalistically understand how human thought and language can be legitimately seen as the normatively evaluable behavior of a particular species of organism, behavior that occurs in order to satisfy some class of norms? This book develops, articulates, and defends positive answers to each of these questions.

Mark Okrent is Professor of Philosophy at Bates College, USA. He is the author of two books, Heidegger’s Pragmatism: Understanding, Being, and the Critique of Metaphysics (1988) and Rational Animals: The Teleological Roots of Intentionality (2007). He has also published on a wide range of topics, including intentionality, teleology, Pragmatism, Heidegger, Davidson, Kant, and Hegel, among others.

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